According to WTO statistics, over the past
decades have seen steady growth of international tourism. On average, the
global tourist business increases by 3-4% per year, despite the place from time
to time global and regional crises. In 1999, the number of tourists traveling
abroad was 657 million people.
In general, the development and growth of
tourism in the world at the end of XX and beginning of XXI century. can be
considered sustainable. Although in 1997 and 1998. there was some decline in
the growth of tourist traffic, due to several economic crises in Asia, though
an average of 4% per year, the number of tourists traveling increases.
Analyzing the development of tourism in the
period, experts noted two trends in the tourism and influence its development:
the impact of external economic and political factors and the rapid recovery of
tourism in a hostile environment.
In the last period observed higher rate of
growth of tourism in regions such as Africa (9%), Middle East (17.5%), East
Asia and the Pacific (8.5%) with a rather low growth rates in Europe (1% 1999).
In this case, the absolute value of Europe retains primacy on the number of
visitors (385.9 million people in 1999).
This trend creates objective conditions for
brighter manifested in the recent inter-regional competition, when the emergence
of new resorts with inflated standards of service makes the old tourist regions
to tighten their standards, to seek new ways of quality competition for the
arrival of tourists to the region. Thus, service standards are constantly
rising.
In order to attract more of tourists
each region, the resort is trying to create the best conditions for them to
relax and travel, the tourists feel at home. An important role is played by an
understandable and accessible information for tourists in the catalog as well
as in places of recreation and travel (stands, signs, symbols and objects,
etc.).
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